ARM Cortex R4F Manual do Utilizador Página 15

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© G.N. Khan ARM Processors/Cores – EE8205: Embedded Computer Systems Page: 15
ARM CPU Features: Modified RISC
Multiple Load and Store Operation
Reduce the penalty of data accesses during a stall in the pipeline
Multiple load/store instructions can move any of the ARM registers
to and from memory, and update the memory address register
automatically after the transfer.
This not only allows one instruction to transfer many words of
data (in a single bus burst), it also reduces the amount of
instructions needed to transfer data.
Make the ARM code smaller than other 32-bit CPUs
These instructions can specify an update of the base address
register with a new address after (or even before) the transfer.
RISC CPU architectures would normally use a second instruction (add or
subtract) to form the next address in a sequence.
ARM does it automatically with a single bit in the instruction, again a
useful saving in code size.
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