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Debugging Your System
5-54 Copyright © 2001 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0234B
5.21.2 Software breakpoints
To make a watchpoint unit cause software breakpoints (on instruction fetches of a
particular bit pattern):
1. Program its address mask register to
0xffffffff
(all bits set to 1) so that the
address is disregarded.
2. Program the data value register with the particular bit pattern that has been chosen
to represent a software breakpoint.
If you are programming a Thumb software breakpoint, repeat the 16-bit pattern
in both halves of the data value register. For example, if the bit pattern is
0xdfff
,
program
0xdfffdfff
. When a 16-bit instruction is fetched, EmbeddedICE-RT
compares only the valid half of the data bus against the contents of the data value
register. In this way, you can use a single watchpoint register to catch software
breakpoints on both the upper and lower halves of the data bus.
3. Program the data mask register to
0x00000000
.
4. Program the control value register with PROT[0] = 0.
5. Program the control mask register with PROT[0] = 0 and all other bits to 1.
6. If you want to make the distinction between User and non-User mode instruction
fetches, program the PROT[1] bit in the control value, and control mask registers
accordingly.
7. If required, program the DBGEXT, RANGE, and CHAIN bits in the same way.
Note
You do not have to program the address value register.
Setting the breakpoint
To set the software breakpoint:
1. Read the instruction at the desired address and store it.
2. Write the special bit pattern representing a software breakpoint at the address.
Clearing the breakpoint
To clear the software breakpoint, restore the instruction to the address.
- ARM7TDMI-S 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 3 Memory Interface 4
- Chapter 6 ETM Interface 5
- Chapter 8 AC Parameters 5
- List of Tables 7
- List of Figures 10
- • Feedback on page xvi 11
- About this document 12
- Preface 13
- Other publications 15
- Architecture 15
- Feedback 16
- Chapter 1 17
- Introduction 17
- 1.2 ARM7TDMI-S architecture 20
- Figure 1-3 ARM7TDMI-S core 23
- 1.4.1 ARM instruction summary 26
- [Rn, #+/-12bit_Offset] 29
- [Rn, +/-Rm] 29
- [Rn, #+/-12bit_Offset]! 29
- [Rn, +/-Rm]! 29
- , is shown in Table 1-4 30
- [Rn, #+/-8bit_Offset] 31
- Register 31
- [Rn, #+/-(8bit_Offset*4)] 32
- Post-indexed 32
- Fields 33
- , are shown in Table 1-10 33
- Condition fields 33
- , are shown in Table 1-11 33
- Halfword 36
- POP <reglist> 38
- POP <reglist, PC> 38
- SWI 8bit_Imm 38
- 0x7F1F0F0F 40
- Chapter 2 43
- Programmer’s Model 43
- 2.3 Memory formats 46
- 2.4 Instruction length 48
- 2.5 Data types 49
- 2.6 Operating modes 50
- 2.7 Registers 51
- Table 2-2 PSR mode bit values 59
- MOV PC, R14 61
- MOVS PC, R14_svc 61
- MOVS PC, R14_und 61
- SUBS PC, R14_abt, #4 61
- SUBS PC, R14_fiq, #4 62
- SUBS PC, R14_irq, #4 62
- SUBS PC, R14_abt, #8 62
- UNPREDICTABLE 62
- SUBS PC,R14_fiq,#4 63
- SUBS PC,R14_abt,#8 65
- MOVS PC,R14_und 65
- 2.10 Interrupt latencies 68
- 2.11 Reset 69
- Chapter 3 71
- Memory Interface 71
- 3.2 Bus interface signals 73
- 3.3 Bus cycle types 74
- Table 3-2 Burst types 77
- Figure 3-5 Merged I-S cycle 79
- 3.4 Addressing signals 80
- 3.4.6 CPTBIT 82
- 3.5 Data timed signals 83
- Figure 3-6 Data replication 86
- Figure 3-7 Use of CLKEN 87
- Chapter 4 89
- 4.1 About coprocessors 90
- Table 4-2 Handshaking signals 94
- Signal Direction Meaning 94
- 4.5 Connecting coprocessors 99
- Coprocessor Interface 100
- 4.7 Undefined instructions 103
- 4.8 Privileged instructions 104
- Chapter 5 105
- Debugging Your System 105
- 5.2 Controlling debugging 109
- 5.3 Entry into debug state 111
- Figure 5-3 Debug state entry 112
- ARM7TDMI-Smacrocell 115
- 5.4 Debug interface 116
- EmbeddedICE-RT 118
- 5.7 Disabling EmbeddedICE-RT 120
- 5.9 Monitor mode debugging 122
- 0 RW...100 124
- MRC CP14, 0, Rd, C0, C0 125
- MCR CP14, 0, Rn, C1, C0 125
- MRC CP14, 0, Rd, C1, C0 126
- 5.12 The TAP controller 130
- 5.13 Public JTAG instructions 132
- 011112272831 135
- Part number 135
- Manufacturer identity 1 135
- 0x7f1f0f0f 136
- 5.15 Scan timing 140
- 31 DATA[30] Input/output 142
- 32 DATA[31] Input/output 142
- 33 DBGBREAK Input 142
- Number Signal Type 142
- 5.17 Exit from debug state 146
- 0 E0802000; ADD R2, R0, R0 148
- 1 E1826001; ORR R6, R2, R1 148
- MOV R0, R0 148
- SUB PC, PC, #28 148
- - (4 + N + 3S) 150
- - (3 + N + 3S) 150
- 8 67 5 34 2 01 154
- 5.21 Programming breakpoints 157
- 0xffffffff 158
- 0xdfffdfff 158
- 0x00000000 158
- 5.22 Programming watchpoints 159
- 5.23 Abort status register 160
- 5.24 Debug control register 161
- 5.25 Debug status register 164
- 5.27 EmbeddedICE-RT timing 169
- Chapter 6 171
- ETM Interface 171
- 6.1 About the ETM interface 172
- 6.4 Clocks and resets 176
- 6.5 Debug request wiring 177
- Chapter 7 179
- Instruction Cycle Timings 179
- MOV PC,R14 185
- STM..{R14} LDM..{PC} 185
- 7.4 Thumb branch with link 186
- 7.5 Branch and exchange 187
- 7.6 Data operations 188
- 7.8 Load register 192
- 7.9 Store register 194
- 7.10 Load multiple registers 195
- 7.11 Store multiple registers 197
- 7.12 Data swap 198
- 7.20 Unexecuted instructions 208
- Chapter 8 209
- AC Parameters 209
- 8.1 Timing diagrams 210
- Figure 8-2 Coprocessor timing 212
- 8.1.4 Debug timing 213
- 8.1.5 Scan timing 214
- Figure 8-5 Scan timing 215
- Appendix A 219
- Signal Descriptions 219
- A.1 Signal descriptions 220
- Appendix B 227
- ARM7TDMI 227
- B.1 Interface signals 228
- B.2 ATPG scan interface 232
- B.3 Timing parameters 233
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